The Crucible By Arthur MillerThe Crucible Is A Dramatic Play Written

Organizations Become More Global

To some the word â€Å"Globalization† may appear to be a clichã ©. To other people, it might seem an end in itself. Serious weights are making the requirement for most organizations to become Global.Globalization is one methods forâ becoming and staying a world-class contender †an objective encased in the statements of purpose of most corporations.When building up a globalization methodology, plainly the developing markets present the best chance. The development projections for Europe, Japan and the United States could not hope to compare to a portion of the rising markets.Emerging MarketsThroughout the developing markets a remarkable shopper showcase blast is driving up interest for western-style products and enterprises. The biggest portion of buyers in these business sectors is 10 years shy of its pinnacle going through years. In India alone, deals of buyer products are ascending at 14% every year, while China is developing at practically 20% every year. Couple the purchaser going through blast with the as yet prospering requirement for foundation upgrades and you’ll have a scope of chances that reaches out into the trillions of dollars. Activities are arranged or in progress in huge numbers of these nations to overhaul transportation andâ telecommunication frameworks, investigate vitality assets, construct power age offices and give human services facilities.In expansion, the privatization endeavors are introducing a staggering scope of chances for speculators, loaning organizations, specialist co-ops and manufacturers.Four key pattern impact developing business sector potentialThere are four key patterns that are affecting the developing business sector potential:1. Socioeconomics: Overall total populace development is currently moved in theâ developing world. Where mechanical countries are confronting anâ increasingly more seasoned populace, the developing markets remainâ young. The created world includes just 11% of the worldâ⠂¬â„¢s population.2. Governments: Many nations that once depended on midway arranged economies are turning out to be showcase driven. Enterprises that governmentsâ previously confined to remote organizations are presently opening to outside investment.3. Correspondences: Access to the developing markets is expanding because of hugeâ developments in interchanges innovation, for example, the Internet and electronic trade. The internet speaks to a significant move in the idea of interchanges just as our view of distance.4. Urbanization: As foundation enhancements are made, urban development in the developing markets will keep on explode.â estimates demonstrate that the developing a lot of world imports will twofold continuously 2010, ascending to over 38%. Organizations amazed by the size of these numbers must be furnished with the fitting information, data, and technique to make its market raids successful.MACRO LEVEL Industry Globalization is because of such factors as :†¢ Le vel of universal exchange †¢ Intensity of global rivalry †¢ Worldwide item normalization †¢ Presence of key rivals in all key universal markets. †¢ Intra-firm exchange †¢ Technological power †¢ International linkages of significant worth included exercises among nations †¢International coordination of significant worth included exercises among nations †¢ WORLDWIDE FREETRADE AGREEMENTS †¢ WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC REFORMS †¢ WORLWIDE FINANCIAL REFORMS †¢ REMOVAL TARIFF BARRIERS BY COUNTRIES †¢ REMOVAL OF SUBSIDIES COUNTRIES †¢ ETC ====================================================THE PUSH FACTORS OF GLOBALIZATIONMarket Drivers†¢ Per capita pay joining among mechanical countries †¢ Convergence of ways of life and taste †¢ Growth of worldwide and provincial channels †¢ Establishment of world brands †¢ Spread of worldwide and local mediaCost Drivers†¢ Continuing push for economies of scale ( yet ba lance by adaptable assembling) †¢ Accelerating innovative development †¢ Advances in transportation (e.g., utilization of FedEx to convey pressing supplies starting with one mainland then onto the next) †¢ Emergence of recently industrializing nations with beneficial ability and low work costs (e.g., China, India and Indonesia)

Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder

Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 15, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 13, 2020 Aisha Thomas / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Stimulant use disorder is a new diagnosis included in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5. Definition Stimulant use disorder captures a range of problems associated with the use of a wide variety of stimulant drugs, including meth, cocaine, and amphetamines, but not including caffeine or nicotine. In the previous edition of the manual, known as DSM-IV-TR, problems with these drugs were reflected in the diagnoses of stimulant abuse and stimulant dependence. Now the diagnoses have been combined, with either a mild, moderate or severe diagnosis of stimulant use disorder being given, depending on how many symptoms the person has. There is now no difference in diagnosis or severity simply because the person has the physical aspects of dependence, even though previously the physical symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal were considered to be central to substance-related problems. Symptoms The diagnosis of stimulant use disorder can be given to someone who has a pattern of problematic use of amphetamine, cocaine, or other stimulants except caffeine or nicotine, leading to at least two of the following problems within a 12 month period: Taking more stimulants than intendedUnsuccessful in trying to cut down or control use of stimulants, despite wanting to do soSpending excessive amounts of time to activities surrounding stimulant useUrges and cravings for stimulantsFailing in the obligations of home, school or workCarrying on taking stimulants, even though it has lead to relationship or social problems.Giving up or reducing important recreational, social, or work-related activities because of using stimulantsUsing stimulants in a physically hazardous wayContinuing to use stimulants even while knowing that it is causing or worsening a physical or psychological problemTolerance to stimulantsWithdrawal from stimulants if you dont take them How Long Should You Expect Withdrawal Symptoms to Last? When to Be Concerned About Prescribed Stimulant Drugs Although medication addiction can happen, if you are on prescribed stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or other medications for treating ADHD, or medications for narcolepsy, then developing tolerance and withdrawal are not considered part of stimulant use disorder as long as you are taking medication as prescribed. On the other hand, if you are taking more of the medication than prescribed, or feeling you want to, you may be at risk for developing a stimulant use disorder. If you start experiencing cravings for stimulants beyond the prescribed amount, discuss the situation honestly with your doctor. If it appears you are vulnerable to developing medication addiction, it may make more sense to seek out other non-medication treatments, such as neurotherapy, which is an effective non-medication approach to treating ADHD. Learn About Prescription Drug Abuse Using Stimulants to Cope With Shift Work While many people who develop stimulant use disorder take the drugs for recreational reasons, or as an unhealthy, pro-ana method for weight loss, some people use stimulants to cope with working long or unsocial hours. Although drugs are not being used for pleasure in this context, it is still possible to develop stimulant use disorder  and to become addicted. Staying awake at night, or for longer than usual, conflicts with your bodys natural rhythms, and some people are more able to adapt to this than others. Lifestyle changes, such as always setting your alarm for the same time each day, including days off, getting up rather than lying in, and always going to bed at the same time can help. Exposing your eyes to sunlight as early as possible in the daytime and exercising during the day can also help. If you make these changes and are still struggling to stay awake without drugs, it might be advisable to think about a change of job or even career. Stimulant use disorder is not only unpleasant, but can lead to serious work problems in the future, so it is better to make a change before the problem develops than to lose your job later. How Different Stimulants From Caffeine to Cocaine Are Addictive

Gender Roles in Hip Hop - 1133 Words

An Analysis of Gender Roles In Hip-Hop and Ramp; B For my field work assignment, I chose to analyze the messages about gender in Hip-Hop and Ramp;B music. I came across a few challenges in choosing songs for this genre before the 1990s. Hip-Hop is a newer style of music and it was difficult to find top ten songs from the 1980s, but after some digging, I came up with a set of songs that I think illustrates the themes that were present in each of the decades music. The 1980s presented an interesting mix of messages. I chose to analyze five songs by men and five songs by women so that I could see if there were consistencies among artists of the same sex. The female songs Superwoman by Karyn White and Paper Thin by MC Lyte both†¦show more content†¦featuring Rihanna, were the two that offered the most positive messages. Miss Independent speaks about a successful woman who beats the stereotype because she is able to pay her own bills and doesnt need a man, which the artist finds is an attractive quality. Live Your Life doesnt really refer to gender roles, but it does encourage all listeners to not let their haters or antagonists control their lives. It also suggests that money cant buy happiness. Both decades had ideologies about money, sex, drugs and power that were presented to the consumers; some were blatant ideologies and others were more subtle, but easily inferred. The Hip-Hop music of the 80s was overall more subtle in the beliefs it offered listeners, whereas music from this decade was more obvious with its references to sex, drugs and alcohol. In my opinion, the songs by men had more negative concepts about women and demonstrated that patriarchy is the norm, especially when men have the money. The songs by female artists that did refer to sex were subtle, but more likely to have empowering messages about women controlling their own lives. I think that this genre of music is geared to influence an urban/ black audience, so I am not sure that it would socialize the world as a whole, but rather focuses on socialization of the urbanites who are the biggest consumers of this music. The way it would do so, would be byShow MoreRelatedMisogyny Hip Hop W Sources Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesMisogyny in Hip Hop | 3.5.2012Dr. Tshombe WalkerAFR 1503 | Tina Marie | Misogyny in Hip Hop culture refers to lyrics, videos, or other aspects of hip hop culture that support, glorify, justify or normalize the objectification, exploitation or victimization of women. Misogyny in hip hop music instills and perpetuates negative stereotypes about women. It can range from innuendos to stereotypical characterizations and defamations. Overt misogyny in rap and hip hop music emerged in theRead MoreReality Tv Shows That Portrays The Relationship Between Men And Women Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesdepiction of what some of the norms of society is as well as the unchanged roles of women and men. Discussion The 1980’s consisted of several historical events and societal changes that have been relived though the lyrics of many young hip-hop artists. Of the numerous genres of songs, hip-hop has been labeled as of the most relatable genres. During this 1980’s, many of the songs that were written by male hip-hop artist tend to focus on the relationship aspect of male and female interactionsRead MoreHip Hop Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last three decades, Hip Hop music has evolved into one of the largest youth influencers. Uplifting the youth, Hip Hop provides a voice to a group of people trying to deliver a message. Whether it is politcally, culturally, racially, or socially, the music speaks for people with a variety of beliefs and passions. Hip Hop and Rap music espands people’s horizons, and promotes the idea of equality between interacial communities. The Hip-Hop music movements emergence can be traced back to theRead MoreWomen And Hip Hop Culture1275 Words   |  6 PagesWomen have always played a major role in the hip hop culture. This can be seen when watching music videos, or listening to female rappers. Women are simply involved in everything. However, that does not necessarily mean that they have the best relationship with hip hop. The purpose of this paper is to examine women within the hip hop culture. More specifically, this paper is going to examine the unique relationship women have with hip hop. To achieve a better understanding of the unique relationshipRead MoreRoots of Hip Hop968 Words   |  4 PagesTradition†    Hip-Hop as well as many other artistic cultural forms we practice today can be related back to African culture and various traditions. Author of  The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music and Tradition,  Cheryl Keyes, discuss’ the spirit, style, tradition, emotions, culture and the delivery of music. Keyes says that many of these practices can be traced back to the West Afrikan Bardic Tradition in particular. When asking many old-school, and culturally involved hip-hop artists aboutRead MoreHow The Times Have Changed?1038 Words   |  5 Pagesdid not wear each other’s clothing. Gender roles has always been expressed through fashion and as gender roles continue to progress so does the dance costuming. After analyzing the Waltz, Salsa, and, Hip Hop dance cultures, I have noticed that the female costuming traditionally represented women being submissive and socially inferior to men; however, as dance began to evolve and social revolutions began to take plac e, costuming showcased the movement towards gender equality. The Classic Women In theRead MoreBecoming Black : Rap And Hip Hop, Race, Gender, Identity, And Politics Of Esl Learning1632 Words   |  7 PagesPART ONE B While searching through the journal database, I came across an article entitled Becoming Black: Rap and Hip-Hop, Race, Gender, Identity, and the Politics of ESL Learning by Awad El Karim M. Ibrahim. The author addresses many dimensions relevant to my own inquiry, which lead to a series of questions asked about its methodology and problematizing ‘identity’ in the reading: â€Å"At the end of the 20th century, when identity formation is increasingly mediated by technological media, who learnsRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Hip Hop Music991 Words   |  4 Pages It’s obvious that a lot of African American men and women, especially young men and women, get a lot, if not most of their gender messages from hip hop music. Especially those messages and ideas that revolve around sex, friendship, love, and marriage. It’s in my opinion that hip-hop music is more misogynistic to black girls and women than any other form of media consumed by this demographic. The derogatory lyrics, the soft-porn visuals. and the attitudes and behaviours of the industry are embeddedRead MoreRap Music And Hip Hop Culture1097 Words   |  5 Pageshas been around for many decades. Rap/hip hop is a  music genre that consists of a stylized  rhythmic music that usually accompanies rapping. Since rap music’s explosion, it took the industry and became the  importan t part of hip hop culture. It has advanced over time as a part of hip hop culture, which originated from urban youth in New York as a cultural movement. Its original listeners were primarily African America and it has spread around the world and hip hop has come to be a part for rap music  toRead MoreThe Effects Of Hip Hop Music On Adolescents862 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Hip-Hop Music on Adolescents Music is a significant part of the lives of most people all over the world. In the United States, people listen to more than 25 hours each week [1]. Hip-hop makes up a large percentage of adolescent music genre preference. It goes without saying that this overwhelming presence of music in the lives of so many people will have a psychological effect on American culture and our way of life. But how exactly is Hip Hop affecting us psychologically and culturally

The Work of Langston Hughes Essay - 1323 Words

The Work of Langston Hughes Langston Hughes is considered by many readers to be the most significant black poet of the twentieth century. He is described as  ³...the beloved author of poems steeped in the richness of African American culture, poems that exude Hughes ¹s affection for black Americans across all divisions of region, class, and gender. ² (Rampersad 3) His writing was both depressing and uplifting at times. His poetry, spanning five decades from 1926 to 1967, reflected the changing black experience in America, from the Harlem Renaissance to the turbulent sixties. At the beginning of his career, he was surrounded by the Harlem Renaissance. New York City in the 1920 ¹s was a place of immense growth and richness in African-American†¦show more content†¦Jazz was a flourishing art form that Hughes often liked to write about. It is easy to see why most of his poems of this period (1921-1930) would be festive and cheerful. Unfortunately, the party didn ¹t last into the next decade and th e country fell into a deep depression. The period between 1931 and 1940 was a dark period for Hughes, and for African-Americans in general. On top of the financial difficulties the depression brought, widespread racism re-surfaced in the North. The celebration in Harlem was replaced by angry whites who were anxious to put blame on someone for their troubles.  ³White Man ² is a direct attack on the white man ¹s violations against the African-Americans. Like the earlier poem  ³Harlem Night Club, ² it is a fast-paced, dynamic piece. However, its tone reflects pure anger and frustration.  ³White Man! White Man! / Let Louis Armstrong play it ­ / And you copyright it / And make the money. / You ¹re the smart guy, White Man! / You got everything! ² Its intensity makes the reader frantic just from reading it. The line about Louis Armstrong refers to the great jazz trumpet player, the first black man to be recognized as a successful jazz artist by a white audience. Only now , ten years later, we see that it is the whites who profit from his talent. Hughes is desperate not to forget the accomplishments of the 20 ¹s, and not to let those accomplishmentsShow MoreRelated Life and Work of Langston Hughes Essay1980 Words   |  8 PagesLife and Work of Langston Hughes Early Years James Mercer Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902, to James Nathaniel Hughes, a lawyer and businessman, and Carrie Mercer (Langston) Hughes, a teacher. The couple separated shortly thereafter. James Hughes was, by his son’s account, a cold man who hated blacks (and hated himself for being one), feeling that most of them deserved their ill fortune because of what he considered their ignorance and laziness. Langston’sRead More The Life and Works of Langston Hughes Essay1971 Words   |  8 Pages The Life and Works of Langston Hughes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å" In a deep song voice with a melancholy tone, I heard that Negro sing, that old piano moan – Ain’t got nobody all in this world, Ain’t got nobody but ma self. I’s gwine to quit ma frownin’ and put ma troubles on the shelf.† The above excerpt is from Langston Hughes prize winning poem, â€Å"The Weary Blues.† Hughes, considered to be one of the world’s outstanding authors of the twentieth century (Ruley 148), is a prolific poet, novelistRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intrica tely. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreWhat Qualities That Make A Langston Hughes Work Memorable And Timeless2528 Words   |  11 PagesHunter There are certain qualities that make a Langston Hughes’ work memorable and timeless. Whether it is the topics that choose to write about or types of characters he chose to portray. Imagery provides the reader with a visual picture of what the writer is trying to convey, rhythm gives the story its beat, and the metaphor gives the work its deeper meaning. All three components can always be found in a Langston Hughes piece. Most of my own poems are racial in theme and treatmentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Literary Work Let America Be America Again By Langston Hughes1324 Words   |  6 PagesLesko English 102 Historical analysis of the literary work â€Å"Let America be America Again† by Langston Hughes Man has always been interested in analyzing issues in the history of the world. People tend to appreciate it when grand historical events are described in works of literature. Consequently, writers and poets, try to capture every single step of societal and personal experiences in their works. One of such writers is Langston Hughes whose poem â€Å"Let America be America Again† speaks toRead MoreA Prize For Poetry, International Ibsen Award You Named. Langston Hughes1058 Words   |  5 Pagesyou named. Langston Hughes is a great poet, his poems are truly inspirational, persuasive. It s almost like he was talking directly to the reader. To begin with, have you ever wondered what impact Langston Hughes poems had on people lives. Well if so then you on the right place. James Mercer Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents were Caroline Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes. Langston parents divorced when he was a kid, Langston was raisedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Langston Hughes s The Road 1402 Words   |  6 Pagesin the literature work On the Road by Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes offers a gift in this work which is to open the heart and life will provide unlimited abundance. During this literary analysis Langston Hughes uses nature to demonstrate his main character s unwillingness to participate in life. Another point that Hughes demonstrates is the use of anger and survival and how it can be used as a powerful force in breaking down racial barriers. One more impact Langston Hughes uses is Jesus ChristRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pagesartists such as Langston Hughes. James Mercer Langston Hughes was an African American poet, journalist, playw right, and novelist whose works were incredibly well known. It was during the peak of the Harlem Renaissance in which Langston Hughes produced poetry which was not just musically and artistically sound, but also captured the essence of the blues. Thus giving life to a new version of poetry that illustrated the African American struggle between society and oneself. Langston Hughes was one of theRead MoreRacial Prejudice By Langston Hughes990 Words   |  4 PagesRacial tensions were even more prevalent in the twentieth century. Langston Hughes was a poet who really tried to bring attention to the growing racial tensions until his death in the late 60s. Throughout his life, Hughes was influenced by the time he grew up in and by his own family; he wrote to free the black culture and literature from racial pride. Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri to Carrie and James Nathaniel Hughes. His father wanted to become a lawyer, but the Oklahoma bar examinationRead MoreLangston Hughes Biography1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"James Mercer Langston Hughes, known as Langston Hughes was born February 2, 1902 in Missouri, to Carrie Hughes and James Hughes.† Years later his parents separated. Langston’s father moved to Mexico and became very successful, as his for mother, she moved frequently to find better jobs. As a child growing up Langston spent most of his childhood living with his grandmother named Mary Langston in Lawrence, Kansas. Mary Langston was a learned women and a participant in the civil rights Movement. When

DM Bicycle Company Free Essays

As the HR director of DMBC I have witnessed first hand the change in Mr. Duncan’s responsibilities to the company. He has become deeply afflicted by the diagnosis of Batten disease to his nine year old daughter Nicole. We will write a custom essay sample on DM Bicycle Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wanting to begin a new CSR program aimed at combating Batten disease Mr. Duncan has gone out on his own accord to use the windfall created by the FY11 projections to help fund this endeavor of his. Though I’m empathetic and personally feel for what he and his family are going through, Mr. Duncan still has a responsibility to the employees and shareholders of DMBC. By combining his role as CEO with his role as a father it is clear he has gotten off track and has overstepped his responsibility as the face of the company. My concerns with what is happening at DMBC has to do not just with the proposed CSR program for Mr. Duncan and it’s effects towards the company, but also with the duties of the senior leadership and the current culture amongst them. If he goes through with funding a new CSR program in order to help his daughter Nicole, Mr. Duncan will be doing more than just taking away bonuses from our well deserved employees. He will be changing the core principles and key practices of DMBC. When I approached Jim Miniter in order to get some resolution about the situation he told me several things that created a feeling of unease. As we talked in his office he said â€Å"We’re going to have to present this change (new CSR program for Batten disease) in the annual report and at the shareholder meeting—but I guess Gino can finesse those things,† and when I asked him if he would talk to Mr. Duncan he responded with â€Å"I can’t. It would be like betraying a brother. This rationalization by Mr. Miniter and his loyalty to Mr. Duncan has skewed his primary duty as the CFO of DMBC. I believe as the CEO, Mr. Duncan is an agent to the individuals who own the corporation and its employees not the other way around. By letting him fund this project without debate, he has created an environment where employees are afraid to speak up about his direction. He wants to change the current CSR program of Ride for Life towards a cause that personally benefits his interests which is ethically unsound. Senior leadership has been passive in letting Mr. Duncan force his future CSR program for fear of disloyalty and reprisal. While talking to other employees they’re also afraid. They’re afraid of possible effects on promotions and evaluations if they do not follow suit or participate in helping Mr. Duncan use the projected windfall for his daughters fight against Batten disease. I make these following recommendations in order to thwart off any negative effects Mr. Duncan’s professional choices could have against DMBC. Create an indoctrination program for all new employees and a refresher training course for all current employees to establish the company’s code of ethics and values. By doing this, we’ll have employees who are responsible into ensuring that leaders are consistent in their commitment to proper ethical behavior. Rather than put the Ride for Life program on hold we need to expand on it by creating a program that raises the issue of Batten disease. Raising awareness for Batten disease doesn’t have to be just monetary. The Ride for Life program has been so successful—both in raising employee morale and in creating positive public relations that Dottie Thompson had been working for nearly a year to take the program national. Though Mr. Duncan is the CEO, he should lead the Ride for Life/Fight Batten Disease CSR program so it allows him to focus on his cause and spend more time with his family. By having him focus directly on what has been side-tracking him from his professional duties for the last several months he will have a greater impact with everyone who is connected to DMBC. It also allows him to expand awareness of DMBC CSR programs from Greensboro to Rochester, New York that will benefit the company. Lastly, employees should be allowed to dictate where their bonuses and participation goes without fear of retaliation from corporate. I can assure you by allowing them to decide where their bonuses and volunteer work go they will end up supporting Mr. Duncan and his cause even more than despising him. I understand my position as the HR Director at DMBC, but it is also my duty regardless of title to uphold my values, integrity, and my overall responsibility to the employees and shareholders. How to cite DM Bicycle Company, Essay examples

Theodor Herzl And Zionism Essays - Zionism, Jewish Agency For Israel

Theodor Herzl And Zionism One of the most important influences in the movement that led to the creation of the state of Israel was Jewish writer and journalist Theodor Herzl. He was born on May 2, 1860 in Budapest, Hungary. Herzl studied law in Vienna, but later on went into a literary career. This proved a good decision, as he became a well-known playwright and essayist and in 1891, Hertzl was appointed Paris correspondent for the Vienna Neue Freie Presse (New Free Press). During the Alfred Dreyfus affair in 1894, anti-Semitic feelings in France spread greatly. This greatly affected Hertzl because before that he believed that the best solution of anti-Semitism in Europe was the assimilation of the Jews with the Christian people. After the court-martial of Dreyfus, Hertzl was certain that the only way anti-Semitism could be solved was with the creation of a Jewish state. In 1896, Theodor Hertzl published a short book, Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State), which promoted the establishment of a Jewish State. Although Hertzl was not the first to suggest a Jewish State, he was the first to call for immediate action. Even though some wealthy leaders, such as German emperor William II and Sultan Abd al-Hamid II of Turkey, were sympathetic towards the idea of a Jewish homeland, they were not willing to put up the money to back such a project. After the wealthy leaders rejected Hertzl, he called for a Zionist Congress in 1897, which met in Basel, Switzerland. Nearly two hundred delegates attended the congress. The congress founded a permanent World Zionist Organization that was to establish branches in every country with a substantial Jewish population. They also formulated the Basel Program, which defined Zionism's goal as the creation "for the Jewish people of a home in Palestine secured by public law." Herzl now directed his diplomacy towards Great Britain. The British offered to help start Jewish colonization in East Africa in Uganda, but this nearly split the Zionist movement in two because most Zionists were in support of having a Jewish homeland in Israel. This split greatly upset Hertzl and he died a broken man soon after in 1904. The seventh Zionist Congress rejected the East India Scheme. The Zionist movement worked very hard in the 20th century to see a Jewish homeland come true. First, a British Zionist leader received a declaration from British Foreign Secretary Arthur J. Balfour that approved the establishment in Palestine of a "national home for the Jewish people." This provided the Zionists with the charter they had been seeking from a wealthy backer. Now all the Zionists had to do was get Jewish people to move to Israel. This was not done so easily. The new Soviet government sealed off the tradition source of Zionist migration, which was Russian Jewry. Also, the leader of American Zionism, Judge Louis Brandeis, and Dr. Chaim Weizmann, the man credited with obtaining the Balfour Declaration, got into an argument over the future of Zionism, which slowed the migration of Jews to Israel greatly. Despite these two critical setbacks, the Yishuv grew from fifty thousand to six hundred thousand people from nineteen twenty to nineteen forty-eight. Most of these new immigrants were refugees from Nazi persecution in Europe. The New Zionist party was formed in nineteen thirty-five when a revisionist group led by Ze-ev Vladimir Jabotinsky split from the Zionist movement. Jabotinsky promoted a Jewish state on both sides of the Jordan River and devoted his time to set up the mass evacuation of European Jews to Palestine. Relations between the Arabs of Palestine and Jews immigrating there during the nineteen twenties were not very good and became an intractable problem. The Palestinians did not like the Jews overtaking their land so they rebelled and fought the Jews. Although the Palestinians fought against the Jews, they were no match for the skill of the Jewish Army, called the Hagana. On May 14, 1948, at midnight, the Jewish state of Israel was born. Zionism had achieved its goal of having a homeland for the Jews in the Middle East. Although the Arab nations have denounced Zionism as a "tool of imperialism" and have fought many wars with Israel on the topic, they have been unsuccessful in breaking up the heart of the Jewish people, the state of Israel.